I have created the following timeline because it is
important to understand the recent history of our Federal Government
and how the activities of certain agencies under its authority do
business. I want to make it clear that the United States government
is certainly not the only government that has allowed experimentation
on its own citizens. However, I would like to remind the reader that
it is only in America where we have the right to publicly express
our beliefs, our ideas, and our concerns, without fear of retribution.
I would like to keep this right, and perhaps by teaching others that
secrecy breeds unaccountability, we will not lose this right.
My timeline ends in 1980 because I feel that most of the books and
information about mind control, UFOs, and alien abductions that have
been published or televised since 1980 can still be located. Finally,
this timeline was created as a quick reference guide to show the public
how well the UFO phenomenon has been documented, as well as how thoroughly
mind control and behavioral control have been studied.
1700s In his book, Flying Saucers from Outer Space, Major
Donald Keyhoe references several sightings that occurred during the
1800s and even states that unusual objects and lights had been reported
all over the world as far back as the 1700s.[4]
1933 The official investigation into unidentified flying objects
(UFOs) began when mysterious "ghost rockets" or "ghost
aircraft" were sighted over Scandinavia, Britain, and the United
States.[5]
1939 World War II Began
1941 COI, the office of Coordinator of Information was created by
President Roosevelt for General William J. Donovan, Roosevelt's special
emissary. Donovan's goal was to fight the "new and important
war." The psychological war. It was a war that would eventually
be waged against the American people.[6]
1942 Thousands of people in Los Angeles, California, witnessed a
large UFO hovering over the city. 1,430 rounds of anti-aircraft shells
were fired at the UFO in an attempt to bring the craft down. It failed.
The craft moved toward Santa Monica and then Long Beach, and then
disappeared from view.[7]
1942 The OSS, Office of Strategic Services was formed to replace
COI. The psychological warfare charter for the OSS was created. During
the three years of its existence, "it developed psychological
warfare into an effective weapon against the minds of civilian and
military populations foreign and domestic alike."[8]
1943 Small aerial vehicles of unknown origin were sighted by pilots
during WW II. Neither the Germans, the Americans nor the British knew
what they were or who they belonged to. Pilots nicknamed the objects
"foo fighters." This same year, a piepan-shaped object was
seen by a twenty-six year old ship-fitter in the Navy while in the
Russell Islands. He would not officially report his sighting until
1947.[9]
The war that involved every major power in the world was raging forward.
In an attempt to build the first atomic bomb, the Manhattan Project
soared into full flight. A large group of American and "European-refugee"
scientists succeeded in building the first atomic bomb which finally
ended World War II in 1945. World War II not only helped create the
atomic bomb, it also made science the mobilization factor for the
defense of a country.
1945 (Post war) the OSS was dismantled and the National Security
Act created the command structure for the Cold War. [currently
referred to as the beginning of the Truth Embargo, see Exopolitics]
1946 "Ghost Rockets" and other unidentified flying objects
continued to be reported over many different countries, world wide.
1947 June: veteran pilot Kenneth Arnold had a sighting of nine shiny
crescent-shaped objects flying in formation near Mount Rainier, Washington.
The objects were traveling "at least 1,200 miles per hour."[10]
1947 July: the crash of what is believed to be an extraterrestrial
craft of unknown origin made newspaper headlines. It is now known
as "The Roswell Incident."[11] In the United States alone,
there were hundreds of reports of unidentified flying objects throughout
the year.
1947 September: The CIA, Central Intelligence Agency was created
to pick up where the OSS left off. According to Good, "the CIA...was
created the same month as MJ-12."[12] Still a hotly debated topic,
"MJ-12 (Majestic 12) was a highly secret panel formed by President
Truman to investigate UFOs and report its findings to the President."[13]
1947 Project SIGN was created. It was the Air Force's study of UFOs,
their performance and their purpose. "To preserve security, a
liaison between Project SIGN and Majestic 12 was limited to two people
within the intelligence division of Air Materiel Command."[14]
"Project SIGN was created to investigate [UFOs] and also conceal
the truth from the public."[15]
1948 The pilots of an Eastern Airlines DC-3 reported being on a collision
course with a cigar-shaped object "about twice the diameter of
a B-29 with no protruding surfaces." According to one of the
pilots, "it pulled up with a tremendous burst of flame from the
rear and zoomed into the clouds, its prop wash or jet wash rocking
our DC-3."[16]
1948 Project SIGN was renamed Project GRUDGE and the Air Force's
study of UFOs was conducted under the code name "Blue Book."[17]
In reality, Project GRUDGE did not conduct a serious study of UFOs.
1948 UFO intrusions began to occur over sensitive military bases
and nuclear installations across the United States. These intrusions
were addressed in a 1952 secret CIA report.[18]
1948 Perhaps 1949: Project TWINKLE was created by the Air Force in
response to what they believed were extraterrestrial guided missiles
that were exploded near Albuquerque, New Mexico.[19]
1950 Project BLUEBIRD was approved by the first CIA Director, Roscoe
Hillenkoetter. He also approved the use of unvouchered funds to pay
for its sensitive areas. This began the CIA's first structured behavioral
control program. Their goals consisted of "controlling an
individual to the point where he will do our bidding against his will
and even against such fundamental laws of nature as self-preservation."
Some of their experimental subjects included North Korean prisoners
of war and suspected double agents.[20]
1951 Project GRUDGE is renamed Project BLUEBOOK
1951 U.S. military pilots reported UFOs near Iceland and in many
locations across the United States.
1951 Project BLUEBIRD was renamed Project ARTICHOKE. The CIA director
approved a liaison with the Army and Navy who were interested in finding
a truth drug. Another liaison was formed with the Air Force who wanted
to study interrogation techniques. Information was also exchanged
with the Canadian and British governments.
Some of Project ARTICHOKE's experimental subjects included: suspected
agents, suspected double agents, people who "had a known reason
for deception," American college students (supposedly for more
benign testing), and foreigners (since the CIA was more likely to
try certain procedures out on them rather than American citizens.)
"Terminal," or "to the death" experiments were
usually carried out in other countries.[21]
According to Bowart, the control method used on two agents involved
drugs and hypnosis (narco-hypnosis). The subjects were hypnotically
regressed and made to relive past experiences. Posthypnotic suggestions
were given to induce total amnesia of their interrogations. The CIA
called this experiment "very successful."[22]
1951 Project CHATTER, a highly classified Navy program to search
for a truth drug, began. They were looking for a way to make someone
talk "fast" in the event of a security emergency. These
experiments used barbiturates, amphetamines, and heroin. The drugs
were supplied by the Bureau of Narcotics and pharmaceutical companies.
Some of the experimental subjects included the scientists themselves,
and mostly students.[23]
1952 Another wave of UFO sightings occurred this year. "On July
19/20, UFOs were seen all over Washington, D.C. by the crews of several
airliners, and were tracked on radar at Andrews AFB as well as Air
Traffic Control Center at Washington National Airport."[24]
1952 The NSA, National Security Agency is formed as a separately
organized agency within the Department of Defense. Headquartered at
Fort Meade, Maryland, its main functions are to protect U.S. government
communications and intercept foreign communications. They have the
ability to monitor, translate, and decipher communications of any
kind.[25]
1952 Project CASTIGATE began when the Navy and the CIA teamed up
to test a "secret potion" that consisted of a depressant,
a stimulant, and the active ingredient in marijuana. The drugs were
to be administered over a three-day period. The experiment was carried
out in Germany at a secret CIA base on a military installation. Experimental
subjects included one known double agent, one suspected double agent
and three defectors. Project CASTIGATE was considered a failure.[26]
1952 MKNAOMI (Pronounced M-K NAOMI with M-K standing for mind control.)
TSS's agreement with the Special Operations Division of the Army's
biological research center at Fort Detrick, Maryland. SOD's job was
to produce germ weapons for the CIA's use.
TSS stands for Technical Services Staff and was an agency referred
to as "the Gadget Wizards," similar to what "Q"
is to James Bond.[27]
1952 Toward the end of 1952, the Air Force had over 1,500 new UFO
reports in their files and 303 of those were unidentified. The sighting
over Washington D.C. changed a lot for the Air Force. Since the publicity
was overwhelming, a special panel was created to officially debunk
UFOs. That panel was sponsored by the CIA and was called "The
Robertson Panel."
1953 The Robertson Panel said: "The debunking aim would result
in reduction of public interest in flying saucers, which today evokes
a strong psychological reaction. This education could be accomplished
by mass media such as television, motion pictures, and popular articles...Such
a program should tend to reduce the current gullibility of the public
and consequently their susceptibility to clever hostile propaganda."[28]
That same year an Air Force jet disappeared over northern Michigan
while trying to intercept a UFO. According to Good, "...the incident
has never been explained...no wreckage or the pilots were ever found."[29]
1953 Project CHATTER was abandoned by the Navy.
1953 MKULTRA, a CIA program for the covert use of biological and
chemical weapons began. Bowart states, "According to CIA documents,
MKULTRA was 'an umbrella project for funding sensitive projects' and
covered 'policy and procedures for the use of biochemicals in clandestine
operations...' "[30] "MKULTRA was exempted from normal CIA
financial controls and allowed TSS to begin research projects without
contracts or written agreements."[31]
As usual, MKDELTA and MKNAOMI had already been set up prior
to the CIA being given official permission for MKULTRA. MKDELTA became
the operational side of MKULTRA.
MKULTRA focused on drugs, specifically LSD since the CIA had a phobia
about LSD ending up in the hands of the Russians. The CIA wanted to
use LSD as a weapon. The Russians and the Cold War were used as a
national security excuse for most of the CIA's actions. The CIA studied
hundreds of other drugs besides LSD, as well as experimenting with:
"radiation, electroshock, psychology, sociology, anthropology,
psychiatry, harassment substances and paramilitary devices and materials."[32]
It appears that the scientists enjoyed trying these drugs on themselves,
but they also used many hospital patients, volunteers (mostly students),
inmates who were usually paid for their participation with more drugs,
and eventually anyone the CIA could get, without their consent, of
course. The CIA "scientists" even reduced themselves to
misting and spraying unwitting American citizens as they walked down
busy city streets. Later they would study how they could manipulate
genes, and develop compounds that could simulate heart attack and
stroke.[33]
1954 "On May 5th, two huge objects maneuvered at a high altitude
over D.C. The next day Navy radar tracked an enormous machine circling
90,000 feet above the capital...In June...the same spaceship or a
similar one returned...this time it remained for two hours maneuvering
between the capital and Baltimore"[34]
1954 Project SIGMA was allegedly created to establish communications
with aliens. It was said to have met with "positive success."[35]
If the first and second hand reports from the military men who have
been based at the secret Groom Lake facility are true, then Project
SIGMA did meet with success.
1957 A South American farmer named Antonio Villas-Boas was abducted
by non-human beings and taken on board a craft that had landed in
his field. Villas-Boas told his story to outsiders for the first time
in 1958.[36] It would be another four years before the Betty and Barney
Hill abduction would occur in the United States.
1958 Major Donald Keyhoe, Director of the National Investigations
Committee on Aerial Phenomenon (NICAP), appeared as a guest on the
"Armstrong Circle Theater Show." He had planned to make
an announcement about what the United States government knew about
UFOs. He began by stating, "And now I'm going to reveal something
that has never been disclosed before...for the last six months we
have been working with a congressional committee investigating official
secrecy about UFOs..."[37] At that moment the producer of the
show (CBS) cut the audio and the public was not able to hear the remainder
of Major Keyhoe's statement. Later it was determined to have been
done because of pressure from Air Force "spokesmen" in the
interest of national security.
1961 While driving home to New Hampshire from Canada one night in
1961, a couple named Betty and Barney Hill spotted a flying saucer
in the sky. After many months of distress they sought psychiatric
help. After several hypnotic regressions they recalled being abducted
by humanoids (later called aliens.) This was the first reported case
of abduction in the United States. Their story was published in 1966.[38]
1964 MKULTRA became MKSEARCH. Many sub-projects stayed under MKULTRA
while the most sensitive behavioral experiments went to MKSEARCH.
These experiments were conducted on prisoners, terminal cancer patients
and people who were described as mental "defectives." They
also used radar waves on monkeys' brains (which risked "cooking"
their brains) and one scientist took the head of one monkey and tried
to attach it to the body of another.[39] Other experiments involved
studying telepathy, radio frequencies and memory.
1964 Reports began to come in from other people claiming to have
seen alien beings in association with UFOs. Reports involving mysterious
government men who attempted to silence the witnesses were reported
as well. These mysterious men have been called MIBs or "Men In
Black." There is speculation that these MIBs are CIA agents or
men from another more secretive agency. There are also some ufologists
and abduction researchers who believe the MIBs are really aliens disguised
as humans.
This same year a UFO landing occurred and left behind physical evidence.
The landing occurred in Socorro, New Mexico, and was witnessed by
a police officer named Lonnie Zamora. The Air Force was involved in
the investigation of this case and it remains listed as "unidentified."[40]
1967 A man named Stephen Michalak came across a landed UFO near Falcon
Lake, Canada. When he touched the craft a blast of hot air shot out
of an exhaust grill and hit him. He immediately became nauseous and
had a terrible headache. The burst of hot vapor created a painful
burn mark on his stomach.[41]
Project MOONDUST, although no creation date was given, is described
by Good: "This project was, and possibly still is, a foreign
space debris program of the U.S. Air Force System Command's Foreign
Technology Division at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio,
and while its primary function would seem to be the recovery of missile
and satellite debris, there are indications that it has also been
involved in the recovery of more exotic artifacts." Allegedly,
Project MOONDUST is involved in the recovery of crashed saucers.
1967 Or 1968, Project OFTEN/CHICKWIT was initiated by the Army Chemical
Corps and the CIA's Office of Research and Development to create new
drug compounds "that could be used offensively."[42] Hallucinogens
were tested on inmates in Pennsylvania, but very little is known about
the experiments. "CIA documents mention 'several laboratory accidents'
in which a drug designated as EA-3167 produced 'prolonged psychotic
effects in laboratory personnel' "[43]
It would appear that the CIA's drug testing continued throughout
the 1970s since, "A CIA memo dated March 8, 1971, indicates that
a backlog of more than twenty-six thousand drugs had been acquired
'for future screening' "[44]
1969 Project BLUEBOOK was officially terminated. Since it has been
made public, every serious researcher now knows that Project BLUEBOOK
was nothing more than a well-planned cover-up of UFO sightings, UFO
photographs, UFO videos, and UFO investigations, by the Government
of the United States.
MKSEARCH continued into the early 1970's, and more experiments were
performed under ORD, the Office of Research and Development. Some
of these experiments consisted of implanting electrodes into the brains
of cats, dogs, and reptiles and controlling the animals remotely.
Animal experiments were always (and still are) performed first and
heinously, but we don't hear much about these atrocities.
According to Bowart, the following agencies were involved in behavior
modification and behavioral research projects: the Defense Department,
the Department of Labor, the National Science Foundation, the Veteran's
Administration, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, the
National Institute of Mental Health, the Law Enforcement Assistance
Administration (under the Department of Justice). "All of the
above agencies were named in secret CIA documents as those who provided
research 'cover' for MKULTRA."[45]
1970 Throughout the decade of the seventies, a wave of UFO sightings
occurred in Bolivia, Spain, Korea, Iran, and Peru.[46]
1972 Project SNOWBIRD was allegedly established to test fly recovered
alien craft and is said to be continuing in Nevada.[47] Project AQUARIUS,
which is still classified, is also allegedly related to the study
of UFOs. At the very least, we know it is a classified long-term project.
1973 While fishing one night in Pascagoula, Mississippi, Charles
Hickson and Calvin Parker heard a zapping sound. When they looked
in the direction of the sound, to their amazement - they saw a craft
approaching. There was no engine noise, just a pulsing blue light.
So began another abduction of humans by non-human beings. Their case
was investigated by (the late) Dr. Allen Hynek, Professor of Astronomy
at Northwestern University, a leading UFO expert in America. The case
was made public, first by the press, and then by Charles Hickson himself.[48]
1977 After the trials and tribulations of the CIA in the mid seventies,
President Carter appointed his former Annapolis classmate, Admiral
Stansfield Turner, head of the intelligence community. According to
Bowart, "In so doing he gave him sweeping powers which no other
intelligence director in the history of the United States has ever
possessed....Appearing to reorganize it under Turner, he merely strengthened
its totalitarian potential."[49]
1980 During litigation against the CIA by Citizens Against UFO Secrecy
(CAUS), a representative of the NSA "admitted in a court hearing
that the NSA had found a total of 239 documents on UFOs that were
relevant to FOIA requests."[50]
1980 In December, a fiery object was seen in the Texas night sky
by a woman named Betty Cash, her friend Vickie Landrum, and her seven
year old grandson Colby. The object had flames shooting down from
it and the three witnesses got out of their car to get a better look.
The object was diamond-shaped and was making beeping sounds. It was
surrounded by twenty-three Chinook helicopters that, oddly, appeared
to be escorting the fiery craft. After their "sighting,"
"Betty had a blinding headache, pains in her neck and nodules
on her head and scalp that burst, seeping clear fluid. She suffered
from vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea. Four days later she was admitted
to the hospital as a burn victim...[later]...Betty developed breast
cancer and underwent a mastectomy."[51]
The witnesses sued the U.S. government, but "their case was
eventually dismissed on the grounds that no such object was owned,
operated or in the inventory of the Air Force, Army, Navy, or NASA."[52]
It is generally believed by many individuals, including the authors
of several of the references I have cited, that neither the "cryptocracy's"
mind control projects nor their UFO projects were terminated in the
early seventies. Because our government allows these agencies to operate
in secret, there is no accountability.